Thumb sucking is very common among children. Research indicates that between 70% and 90% of children engage in this behavior at some point in their lives. In some ways, it can be considered perfectly natural. However, this habit needs to be monitored very carefully, as past a certain point it can contribute to the development of various oral health issues. It’s important for parents to be aware when thumb sucking in Naperville requires intervention.
When Is Thumb Sucking Normal?
Thumb sucking is still considered normal while a child is very young. In many cases, it’s a source of comfort in much the same way they might cuddle with a stuffed animal or blanket. There’s little risk of lasting harm in allowing thumb sucking to continue during the child’s early years. Normally, the behavior will stop on its own between the ages of two and four. The habit is considered problematic if it lasts past age 5.
What Issues are Associated with Thumb Sucking?
When thumb sucking is too intense or does not stop naturally, it can start to have a detrimental effect on the development of the child’s mouth. One of the most common consequences is a misaligned bite; the teeth may grow in crooked or overcrowded, and the jaws may not fit together properly. In some cases, thumb sucking can push out the front teeth, resulting in an overbite that requires orthodontic care. Even the child’s speech can be affected if thumb sucking is prolonged, thus affecting the shape of the roof of the child’s mouth.
How Can Parents Stop Thumb Sucking?
If a child does not give up thumb sucking on their own, intervention is typically required. Admonishing a child for the habit is not recommended. Some potential strategies for discouraging thumb sucking include:
- Encouraging different coping mechanisms for dealing with stress, such as holding a blanket or a stuffed animal
- Track how long they go without sucking their thumb and delivering a reward upon reaching certain milestones
- Avoiding situations that can increase stress (like admonishing them for thumb sucking)
- Praising when they do not suck their thumb
- Bandaging the thumb or covering it with a sock at night
- Informing older children of the potential consequences of thumb sucking
- Taking steps to relieve the stress or discomfort that is causing the child to suck their thumb in the first place
- Talk with the child’s dentist to discuss other potential strategies
Each child is different and may respond more positively to certain forms of intervention. Parents should consult with a dental expert immediately to discuss options for stopping thumb sucking as well as potential orthodontic treatments needed to intervene or correct the effects.
About the Practice
At Grand Dental – Naperville, we strive to provide exceptional dental services for families from the community. We’ll gladly work with children of all ages, and we are ready with advice if you’re dealing with thumb sucking or other potential health issues. If you’d like to schedule a consultation for your child, visit our website or call (630) 904-1000.